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José Eduardo dos Santos
José Eduardo dos Santos (born 28 August 1942)〔W. Martin James and Susan Herlin Broadhead, ''Historical Dictionary of Angola'' (2004), Scarecrow Press, page 145.〕 is an Angolan politician who has been President of Angola since 1979. As President, José Eduardo dos Santos is also the commander in chief of the Angolan Armed Forces (FAA) and president of the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), the party that has ruled Angola since it gained independence in 1975.
==Early life and education==
Eduardo dos Santos, born in what is today the district of Sambizanga in Luanda,〔 is the son of Avelino Eduardo dos Santos, a stonemason, and Jacinta José Paulino, immigrants from São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea.〔(Biography at MPLA website ) . However, his birthplace is controversial; contested sources indicate he was born in Almeirim (São Tomé)〕 He attended primary school in Luanda, and received his secondary education at the colonial elite school Liceu Salvador Correia,〔(The Embassy of the Republic of Angola in Abu Dhabi ). Adangola.ae. Retrieved on 9 January 2011.〕〔(Notícias do Brasil | Noticias do Brasil, Portugal e países de língua portuguesa e comunidades portuguesas ). Noticiaslusofonas.com (23 February 2006). Retrieved on 9 January 2011.〕 today called Mutu ya Kevela.
While studying in school, José Eduardo dos Santos joined the MPLA, which marked the beginning of his political career. Due to the repression by the colonial government, dos Santos went into exile in neighbouring Congo-Brazzaville in 1961. From there he collaborated with the MPLA and soon became an official member of the party. To continue with his education he moved, once again, to the Soviet Union, where by 1969, he received degrees in petroleum engineering and in radar communications from the Azerbaijan Oil and Chemistry Institute in Baku, Azerbaijan.〔(Biography on the Angolan Embassy Hellenic website )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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